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Ceremony awarding the medal of

RIGHTEOUS AMONG THE NATIONS

posthumously to
YEVGENIA ZAMOROKO-LYSENKO
of Ukraine

Accepting on her behalf, her son
NIKOLAY ZAMOROKO

September 6, 2007


Account of the Rescue

Masha Spivak lived with her parents and two siblings in the town of Kherson in the south of Ukraine, which was occupied by the Germans on August 19, 1941. In the following month, Masha's family members were killed and she was left alone. She decided to conceal that she was Jewish, but to do that she needed an official document, an ID card.

In October she went to the office of the local militia and stood in line. Unexpectedly, her Russian literature teacher Klavdia Sopova came up to her, and Masha explained her plain. Klavdia advised her to avoid the authorities but instead to go in the evening to the apartment she shared with physics teacher Yevgenia Lysenko. During the occupation both teachers worked in the population registration department, which was under the police command. All the government books recording information about each building's inhabitants went through their hands. Klavdia and Yevgenia wanted to change the registration in the house book in which Masha lived prior to the war, but it had not yet been brought to their office.

Somehow, Masha managed to get her house book, and then Klavdia and Yevgenia changed the registration in it -- writing that Masha had been adopted by the Jewish Spivak family but that she was originally Bulgarian. Based on the revised registration in the house book, Masha received an identification certificate hat helped her find a job as a cleaner in a German military hospital located in the town. At the end of each workday, Masha returned to the apartment of the teachers Klavdia and Yevgenia to eat and sleep.

In April 1942, the hospital where Masha worked was moved east-ward and she lost her job. She was afraid if she started wandering around town looking for work, old acquaintances might recognize her. Her rescuers then advised her to enroll in forced labor in Germany. She did that and remained in Germany until being liberated by the Americans. In 1948, she emigrated to Israel and lost contact with her rescuers. Only after a cousin of Masha's went to Israel in 2000 and reported to her about the deteriorating health condition of the rescuer Yevgenia, did Masha turn to Yad Vashem.


Ceremony awarding the medal of
RIGHTEOUS AMONG THE NATIONS

WELCOME

Sara J. Bloomfield
Director, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

REMARKS

Irena Steinfeldt
Director, Righteous Among the Nations Department, Yad Vashem

The Honorable Ben Cardin
United States Senator from Maryland

Fred S. Zeidman
Chairman, United States Holocaust Memorial Council

His Excellency Sallai Meridor
Ambassador of Israel to the United States

AWARD PRESENTATION

Nikolay Zamoroko
accepting on behalf of Yevgenia Zamoroko-Lysenko

NATIONAL ANTHEMS

Cantor Rachel Hersh Epstein
Adat Shalom Reconstructionist Congregation, Bethesda, Maryland

CANDLELIGHTING

In the Hall of Remembrance

RECEPTION

In Classroom B, Lower Level


*******

UNITED STATES HOLOCAUST MEMORIAL MUSEUM
100 Raul Wallenberg Place, SW
Washinigton, DC, 20024-2126 | ushmm.org


golden line

Last updated: September 9, 2007

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