Ceremony awarding the medal of
RIGHTEOUS AMONG THE NATIONS
posthumously to
YEVGENIA ZAMOROKO-LYSENKO
of Ukraine
Accepting on her behalf, her son
NIKOLAY ZAMOROKO
September 6, 2007
|
Account of the Rescue
Masha Spivak lived with her parents and two siblings in the town of Kherson in
the south of Ukraine, which was occupied by the Germans on August 19, 1941.
In the following month, Masha's family members were killed and she was left
alone. She decided to conceal that she was Jewish, but to do that she needed
an official document, an ID card.
In October she went to the office of the local militia and stood in line.
Unexpectedly, her Russian literature teacher Klavdia Sopova came up to her,
and Masha explained her plain. Klavdia advised her to avoid the authorities
but instead to go in the evening to the apartment she shared with physics teacher
Yevgenia Lysenko. During the occupation both teachers worked in the population
registration department, which was under the police command. All the government
books recording information about each building's inhabitants went through
their hands. Klavdia and Yevgenia wanted to change the registration in the
house book in which Masha lived prior to the war, but it had not yet been
brought to their office.
Somehow, Masha managed to get her house book, and then Klavdia and Yevgenia
changed the registration in it -- writing that Masha had been adopted by the
Jewish Spivak family but that she was originally Bulgarian. Based on the revised
registration in the house book, Masha received an identification certificate
hat helped her find a job as a cleaner in a German military hospital located in
the town. At the end of each workday, Masha returned to the apartment of the
teachers Klavdia and Yevgenia to eat and sleep.
In April 1942, the hospital where Masha worked was moved east-ward and she lost
her job. She was afraid if she started wandering around town looking for work,
old acquaintances might recognize her. Her rescuers then advised her to enroll
in forced labor in Germany. She did that and remained in Germany until being
liberated by the Americans. In 1948, she emigrated to Israel and lost contact
with her rescuers. Only after a cousin of Masha's went to Israel in 2000 and
reported to her about the deteriorating health condition of the rescuer Yevgenia,
did Masha turn to Yad Vashem.
|
Ceremony awarding the medal of
RIGHTEOUS AMONG THE NATIONS
WELCOME
Sara J. Bloomfield
Director, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
REMARKS
Irena Steinfeldt
Director, Righteous Among the Nations Department, Yad Vashem
The Honorable Ben Cardin
United States Senator from Maryland
Fred S. Zeidman
Chairman, United States Holocaust Memorial Council
His Excellency Sallai Meridor
Ambassador of Israel to the United States
AWARD PRESENTATION
Nikolay Zamoroko
accepting on behalf of Yevgenia Zamoroko-Lysenko
NATIONAL ANTHEMS
Cantor Rachel Hersh Epstein
Adat Shalom Reconstructionist Congregation, Bethesda, Maryland
CANDLELIGHTING
In the Hall of Remembrance
RECEPTION
In Classroom B, Lower Level
*******
UNITED STATES HOLOCAUST MEMORIAL MUSEUM
100 Raul Wallenberg Place, SW
Washinigton, DC, 20024-2126 | ushmm.org
|
Last updated: September 9, 2007